The directory of
good comrades.
Two centuries of names worth borrowing. Search by name, country, or tendency. Not exhaustive. Suggestions accepted at the next mass meeting.
Alexandra
1872–1952Kollontai, Russia
♀ FemaleFirst woman ambassador; theorist of free love and the new woman.
#bolshevik#feminismAllende
1908–1973Allende, Chile
♂ MaleDemocratically elected socialist. Died defending La Moneda.
#socialismAmilcar
1924–1973Cabral, Guinea-Bissau
♂ MaleAgronomist who led the liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde.
#anticolonialAndreas
1943–1977Baader, Germany
♂ MaleCo-founder of the Red Army Faction. Died in Stammheim under disputed circumstances.
#militantAngela
b. 1944Davis, USA
♀ FemalePhilosopher, abolitionist, Black communist.
#abolition#marxismAntonio
1891–1937Gramsci, Italy
♂ MaleWrote the Prison Notebooks while Mussolini tried to break his mind.
#marxism#theoryAnuradha
1954–2008Ghandy, India
♀ FemaleMaoist organizer in central India; theorist of caste, class, and patriarchy.
#marxism#feminismArundhati
b. 1961Roy, India
♀ FemaleNovelist and pamphleteer against empire, dams, and Hindutva.
#literature#anticolonialAssata
b. 1947Shakur, USA/Cuba
♀ FemaleBlack Liberation Army member; escaped a US prison and lived.
#abolitionAugust
1840–1913Bebel, Germany
♂ MaleCo-founder of German Social Democracy; wrote Woman and Socialism.
#socialismAugusto
1895–1934Sandino, Nicaragua
♂ MaleLed guerrillas against US occupation. Assassinated under a flag of truce.
#anticolonialBayard
1912–1987Rustin, USA
♂ MaleQueer Black socialist; architect of the 1963 March on Washington.
#socialism#civil rightsBerta
1971–2016Cáceres, Honduras
♀ FemaleLenca leader assassinated for stopping a dam.
#indigenous#ecologyBig Bill
1869–1928Haywood, USA
♂ MaleWobbly organizer of the One Big Union.
#iww#laborBill
1869–1928Haywood, USA
♂ MaleWobbly organizer of the One Big Union.
#iww#laborBobby
b. 1936Seale, USA
♂ MaleCo-founder of the Black Panther Party. Bound and gagged in court for it.
#panthersBuenaventura
1896–1936Durruti, Spain
♂ MaleAnarchist militant of the Spanish Revolution.
#anarchism#spanish civil warCamilo
1932–1959Cienfuegos, Cuba
♂ MaleCuban revolutionary commander; vanished in a plane the year of victory.
#revolutionCarlos
1894–1930Mariátegui (José Carlos), Peru
♂ MaleIndigenous-Marxist synthesis from the Andes. Seven Essays still bite.
#marxism#indigenousCedric
1940–2016Robinson, USA
♂ MaleTheorist of racial capitalism and the Black Radical Tradition.
#theory#black radicalismChe
1928–1967Guevara, Argentina/Cuba
♂ MaleDoctor turned guerrilla. Hasta la victoria, siempre.
#revolutionChico
1944–1988Mendes, Brazil
♂ MaleRubber tapper and Amazon defender. Shot by ranchers.
#labor#ecologyChokwe
1947–2014Lumumba, USA
♂ MaleRepublic of New Afrika lawyer; mayor of Jackson, Mississippi.
#black radicalismChris
1942–1993Hani, South Africa
♂ MaleSACP leader assassinated on the brink of South African liberation.
#anti-apartheid#communismClara
1857–1933Zetkin, Germany
♀ FemaleFounded International Working Women's Day.
#socialism#feminismClara
1886–1982Lemlich, Ukraine/USA
♀ FemaleSparked the 1909 Uprising of the 20,000 against sweatshop conditions.
#labor#feminismClaudia
1915–1964Jones, Trinidad/UK
♀ FemaleFounded London's Notting Hill Carnival; deported for Black communism.
#communism#black radicalismCornelius
1922–1997Castoriadis, Greece/France
♂ MaleSocialism or Barbarism — autonomy against bureaucracy.
#theory#councilismDaniel
1904–1988Guérin, France
♂ MaleQueer anarcho-communist; bridged libertarian socialism and gay liberation.
#anarchism#queerDavid
1961–2020Graeber, USA
♂ Male'We are the 99%.' Debt: The First 5,000 Years.
#anarchism#anthropologyDolores
1895–1989Ibárruri 'La Pasionaria', Spain
♀ Female'¡No pasarán!' Voice of the Spanish Republic.
#communism#spanish civil warDomitila
1937–2012Barrios de Chungara, Bolivia
♀ FemaleMiner's wife who organized the housewives' committee that brought down a dictator.
#labor#feminismEdward
1924–1993Thompson, UK
♂ MaleWrote The Making of the English Working Class. Made history from below.
#marxism#historyEleanor
1855–1898Marx, UK
♀ FemaleKarl's daughter; organizer of the London dockers and gas workers.
#socialism#laborElizabeth
1890–1964Gurley Flynn, USA
♀ Female'Rebel girl' of the Wobblies. Later chaired the CPUSA.
#iww#communismEmiliano
1879–1919Zapata, Mexico
♂ MaleTierra y libertad. Led the southern army of the Mexican Revolution.
#agrarian#revolutionEmma
1869–1940Goldman, Lithuania/USA
♀ FemaleAnarchist organizer, writer, and free-speech firebrand.
#anarchism#feminismEngels
1820–1895Engels, Germany
♂ MaleCo-author of the Manifesto; funded Marx with mill money turned against the mill.
#theory#communismEric
1917–2012Hobsbawm, UK
♂ MaleHistorian of the long 19th and short 20th centuries.
#marxism#historyErnst
1885–1977Bloch, Germany
♂ MalePhilosopher of hope and the not-yet.
#marxism#theoryErrico
1853–1932Malatesta, Italy
♂ MaleItalian anarchist agitator across three continents.
#anarchismEugene
1855–1926Debs, USA
♂ MaleFive-time socialist presidential candidate; ran the last campaign from prison.
#socialism#laborFannie
1917–1977Lou Hamer, USA
♀ FemaleSharecropper turned freedom fighter. 'Sick and tired of being sick and tired.'
#civil rightsFederica
1905–1994Montseny, Spain
♀ FemaleAnarchist minister in the Spanish Republic; first woman in a Spanish cabinet.
#anarchismFidel
1926–2016Castro, Cuba
♂ MaleLed the Cuban Revolution. Outlived eleven US presidents.
#revolution#communismFrantz
1925–1961Fanon, Martinique/Algeria
♂ MaleTheorist of decolonization; psychiatrist of the wretched of the earth.
#anticolonialFred
1948–1969Hampton, USA
♂ MaleBlack Panther chairman murdered in his sleep at 21 by Chicago police.
#panthersFrederick
1820–1895Engels, Germany
♂ MaleCo-author of the Manifesto; funded Marx with mill money turned against the mill.
#theoryFrida
1907–1954Kahlo, Mexico
♀ FemaleCommunist painter who made personal suffering into anti-imperialist art.
#art#communismFriedrich
1820–1895Engels, Germany
♂ MaleSame person, German spelling. Choose your team.
#theoryGeorge
1941–1971Jackson, USA
♂ MaleSoledad Brother. Shot dead by guards at San Quentin.
#abolition#panthersGerrard
1609–1676Winstanley, England
♂ MaleDigger who tried to make the earth a common treasury in 1649.
#agrarian#early communismGrace
1915–2015Lee Boggs, USA
♀ FemaleDetroit philosopher-organizer for seven decades.
#marxism#black radicalismGramsci
1891–1937Gramsci, Italy
♂ MaleWrote the Prison Notebooks while Mussolini tried to break his mind.
#marxism#theoryGuy
1931–1994Debord, France
♂ MaleSociety of the Spectacle. Drank, wrote, refused.
#situationism#theoryHarriet
c.1822–1913Tubman, USA
♀ FemaleConductor of the Underground Railroad. Armed scout for the Union army.
#abolitionHarry
1912–2002Hay, USA
♂ MaleCommunist organizer who founded the Mattachine Society — gay liberation's first cell.
#queer#communismHelen
1880–1968Keller, USA
♀ FemaleYes, that Helen Keller. Wobbly, suffragist, socialist.
#socialismHenri
1901–1991Lefebvre, France
♂ MaleTheorist of everyday life and the right to the city.
#marxism#urbanHo
1890–1969Chí Minh, Vietnam
♂ MaleLed Vietnamese independence against France, Japan, and the US.
#anticolonial#communismHoward
1922–2010Zinn, USA
♂ MaleA People's History — taught a generation to read against the grain.
#historyHuey
1942–1989Newton, USA
♂ MaleCo-founder of the Black Panther Party.
#panthersJames
1901–1989C.L.R. James, Trinidad/UK
♂ MaleWrote The Black Jacobins. Cricket, Haiti, revolution.
#marxism#panafricanJean
1859–1914Jaurès, France
♂ MaleFrench socialist assassinated for trying to stop the First World War.
#socialismJiang
1893–1976(many) — see Mao
⚥ UnisexPlaceholder — see entries below.
#maoismJoe
1879–1915Hill, Sweden/USA
♂ MaleSongwriter and organizer; framed and shot by a Utah firing squad.
#iww#laborJohn
1887–1920Reed, USA
♂ MaleWrote Ten Days That Shook the World. Buried in the Kremlin wall.
#communism#journalismJones
1837–1930Harris Jones, Ireland/USA
♀ Female'The most dangerous woman in America.' Organized miners into her nineties.
#laborJosé
1853–1895Martí, Cuba
♂ MalePoet and organizer of Cuban independence.
#anticolonialKarl
1818–1883Marx, Germany
♂ MaleWrote the manual. Still relevant. Still spooking landlords.
#theory#communismKwame
1909–1972Nkrumah, Ghana
♂ MaleFirst president of independent Ghana; theorist of neocolonialism.
#panafrican#anticolonialLeila
b. 1944Khaled, Palestine
♀ FemalePFLP militant; face of the Palestinian struggle.
#anticolonialLenin
1870–1924Ulyanov, Russia
♂ MaleLed the October Revolution. Wrote a lot of pamphlets very fast.
#bolshevik#revolutionLeon
1879–1940Trotsky, Russia
♂ MaleOrganized the Red Army; killed in Mexico by Stalin's ice axe.
#marxism#revolutionLev
1828–1910Tolstoy, Russia
♂ MaleChristian anarchist; renounced his estate and his name on the title page.
#anarchism#pacifismLouis
1918–1990Althusser, France
♂ MaleReading Capital. Ideology. Symptoms.
#marxism#theoryLouise
1830–1905Michel, France
♀ FemaleSchoolteacher of the Paris Commune; deported for refusing to apologize.
#anarchism#communeLucy
1853–1942Parsons, USA
♀ FemaleBlack labor organizer Chicago police called 'more dangerous than a thousand rioters.'
#labor#anarchismMahatma
1869–1948Gandhi, India
♂ MaleAnti-imperialist of the spinning wheel. Complicated. Read his critics too.
#anticolonialMalcolm
1925–1965X / el-Shabazz, USA
♂ MaleBy any means necessary.
#black radicalismManuel
active 1994–Marcos / Galeano, Mexico
♂ MaleSee Subcomandante. Same mask, different syllable.
#zapatistaMao
1893–1976Zedong, China
♂ MaleLed the Chinese Revolution. A whole tendency bears the name.
#maoism#revolutionMark
1968–2017Fisher, UK
♂ MaleCapitalist Realism. Named the mood of a generation.
#theoryMarsha
1945–1992P. Johnson, USA
♀ FemaleStonewall vet; STAR co-founder. Pay it no mind.
#queer#liberationMartin
1929–1968Luther King Jr., USA
♂ MaleBy the end, a democratic socialist organizing the Poor People's Campaign.
#civil rights#socialismMarx
1818–1883Marx, Germany
♂ MaleWrote the manual. Still relevant. Still spooking landlords.
#theory#communismMary
1837–1930Harris 'Mother Jones', Ireland/USA
♀ Female'The most dangerous woman in America.' Organized miners into her seventies.
#laborMaurice
1944–1983Bishop, Grenada
♂ MaleLed the Grenada Revolution. Executed; then the US invaded.
#revolutionMax
1806–1856Stirner — actually Johann Schmidt
♂ MaleEgoist anarchist. Loves a footnote.
#anarchismMikhail
1814–1876Bakunin, Russia
♂ MaleFather of collectivist anarchism. Marx's frenemy.
#anarchismMother
1837–1930Jones (Mary Harris), Ireland/USA
♀ Female'The most dangerous woman in America.' Organized miners into their seventies.
#laborMurray
1921–2006Bookchin, USA
♂ MaleArchitect of social ecology and libertarian municipalism.
#ecology#anarchismNawal
1931–2021El Saadawi, Egypt
♀ FemaleEgyptian doctor, novelist, and socialist feminist. Jailed for it.
#feminism#socialismNelson
1918–2013Mandela, South Africa
♂ MaleSpent 27 years in prison. Walked out and negotiated the end of apartheid.
#anti-apartheidNestor
1888–1934Makhno, Ukraine
♂ MaleAnarchist commander of the Free Territory of Ukraine.
#anarchismOlive
1952–1979Morris, Jamaica/UK
♀ FemaleBritish Black Panther; squatter rights organizer in Brixton.
#black radicalism#feminismPancho
1878–1923Villa, Mexico
♂ MaleNorthern general of the Mexican Revolution; invaded the United States once.
#revolutionPaolo
1921–1997Freire, Brazil
♂ MalePedagogy of the Oppressed. Literacy as a tool of liberation.
#educationPatrice
1925–1961Lumumba, DRC
♂ MaleFirst PM of independent Congo. Killed by Belgian/CIA design.
#anticolonialPaul
1898–1976Robeson, USA
♂ MaleSinger, actor, athlete, communist. The State Department took his passport.
#socialism#civil rightsPedro
1891–1965Albizu Campos, Puerto Rico
♂ MalePuerto Rican independence leader; Harvard lawyer who chose the nation over the empire.
#anticolonialPeter
1842–1921Kropotkin, Russia
♂ MalePrince who renounced his title to write Mutual Aid.
#anarchism#mutual aidPhilip
1889–1979Randolph (A. Philip), USA
♂ MaleOrganized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; pushed FDR on jobs.
#labor#civil rightsPierre-Joseph
1809–1865Proudhon, France
♂ MaleFirst to call himself an anarchist. 'Property is theft.'
#anarchismPyotr
1842–1921Kropotkin, Russia
♂ MaleRussian spelling of Peter. Same mutual aid.
#anarchismRaya
1910–1987Dunayevskaya, Ukraine/USA
♀ FemaleTranslated Marx's 1844 Manuscripts; founded Marxist-Humanism.
#marxismRicardo
1874–1922Flores Magón, Mexico
♂ MaleAnarchist who lit the fuse of the Mexican Revolution. Died in a US prison.
#anarchismRosa
1871–1919Luxemburg, Poland/Germany
♀ FemaleMarxist theorist; murdered for refusing to abandon the workers' revolution.
#marxism#revolutionRuth
b. 1950Wilson Gilmore, USA
♀ FemaleAbolition geographer; 'where life is precious, life is precious.'
#abolitionSalvador
1908–1973Allende, Chile
♂ MaleDemocratically elected socialist. Died defending La Moneda.
#socialismSamir
1931–2018Amin, Egypt
♂ MaleEconomist of dependency and delinking from the imperial core.
#marxism#anticolonialSandino
1895–1934Sandino, Nicaragua
♂ MaleLed guerrillas against US occupation. Assassinated under a flag of truce.
#anticolonialSergei
1898–1948Eisenstein, Russia
♂ MaleMade montage a weapon. Battleship Potemkin still rolls.
#culture#revolutionSilvia
b. 1942Federici, Italy/USA
♀ FemaleCaliban and the Witch; Wages for Housework.
#feminism#marxismSimone
1909–1943Weil, France
♀ FemalePhilosopher who worked the Renault line and fought in Spain.
#theory#laborSojourner
c.1797–1883Truth, USA
♀ FemaleAbolitionist and women's rights orator. 'Ain't I a woman?'
#abolition#feminismStokely
1941–1998Carmichael / Kwame Ture, Trinidad/USA
♂ MaleCoined 'Black Power.' Later took the name Kwame Ture.
#panafrican#black radicalismStuart
1932–2014Hall, Jamaica/UK
♂ MaleFounder of cultural studies; theorist of Thatcherism and race.
#theory#cultural studiesSubcomandante
active 1994–Marcos / Galeano, Mexico
♂ MaleMask, pipe, communiqués from the Lacandon Jungle.
#zapatistaTecumseh
1768–1813Shawnee Confederacy
♂ MaleBuilt a multinational Indigenous confederacy against settler expansion.
#indigenous#anticolonialThomas
1949–1987Sankara, Burkina Faso
♂ MaleRenamed Upper Volta to 'Land of Upright People.' Assassinated for it.
#anticolonial#marxismTito
1892–1980Broz, Yugoslavia
♂ MaleLed Yugoslav Partisans against Nazis; built socialism outside Moscow's orbit.
#antifascist#socialismToussaint
1743–1803Louverture, Haiti
♂ MaleLed the only successful slave revolution in modern history.
#revolution#abolitionTrotsky
1879–1940Bronstein, Russia
♂ MaleOrganized the Red Army; killed in Mexico by Stalin's ice axe.
#marxism#revolutionUrsula
1929–2018Le Guin, USA
♀ Female'We live in capitalism. Its power seems inescapable—so did the divine right of kings.'
#literature#anarchismVandana
b. 1952Shiva, India
♀ FemalePhysicist turned seed-sovereignty organizer against agribusiness.
#ecology#anticolonialVíctor
1932–1973Jara, Chile
♂ MaleFolk singer; hands broken, then shot in the stadium that now bears his name.
#musicVladimir
1870–1924Lenin (Ulyanov), Russia
♂ MaleLed the October Revolution. Wrote a lot of pamphlets very fast.
#bolshevik#revolutionVoltairine
1866–1912de Cleyre, USA
♀ FemaleAmerican anarchist and poet of mutiny.
#anarchism#feminismW.E.B.
1868–1963Du Bois, USA
♂ MaleSociologist, socialist, Pan-Africanist. Died a citizen of Ghana.
#socialism#panafricanWalter
1892–1940Benjamin, Germany
♂ MaleWrote on history's angel. Took his own life fleeing the Gestapo.
#theory#marxismWalter
1942–1980Rodney, Guyana
♂ MaleWrote How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Killed by a car bomb at 38.
#panafrican#marxismWilliam
1834–1896Morris, UK
♂ MaleDesigner-socialist who wanted beauty for everyone or no one.
#socialism#artsWinifred
1936–2018Mandela (Winnie), South Africa
♀ FemaleMother of the nation. Fought when Nelson was caged.
#anti-apartheidYuri
1921–2014Kochiyama, USA
♀ FemaleJapanese-American radical; held Malcolm X as he died.
#asian american#black radicalismZhou
1898–1976Enlai, China
♂ MalePremier of the People's Republic; diplomat of the Long March generation.
#communism#revolution